ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืื™ื–ื•ืจ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ (ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ืื ื˜ืจ)

ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ื‘ื•ืืŸ ื”ืจืฉืžื™

ื˜ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ืขื ื’ื‘ ื—ื–ืง

ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ื›ืฉื™ื ืจื›ื‘, ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืคืจืžื˜ืจ ืื—ื“, ื•ืชืชืคืœืื• โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ืงื˜ื• ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ืงืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืืจืฆื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืคืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืจื›ื‘, ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ.

ืžื” ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ?

ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื‘ื•ืื ื™ ืจื›ื‘: ื™ื‘ื•ืืŸ ืžื•ืจืฉื”-ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื™ืฆืจืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก ื™ื‘ื•ืื ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžืฉืœ, ื™ื‘ื•ืืŸ ื–ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจืฉื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ื ืขื“ 20 ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืืŸ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ืฉืจื•ื›ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ืฆืจืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ืืœื ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื (ื“ื™ืœืจื™ื) ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืื ื™ื ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื ืœื™ื‘ื ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืชืงื™ื ื” ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ืช ืื• ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ืช, ื•ืฉืœื ื—ืœืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื” ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจื.

ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืœ ื™ื‘ื•ืืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ, ื•ื•ืชื™ืง ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื‘ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืขื ื™ืฆืจืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช:

    ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช -ย ื—ื‘ืจืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก ืžื™ื™ื‘ืืช ืืช ื“ื’ืžื™ ื˜ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื‘ืจ 28 ืฉื ื™ื, ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื ืจืงืžื• ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื“ื•ืงื™ื ืขื ื™ืฆืจื ื™ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื”. ืœืงืฉืจื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก. ืœื ืจืง ืฉืื ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืœื ืฉื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก ืœืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื™ื‘ืืช ื›ืš ืฉื™ืชืื™ืžื• ืœืฉื•ืง ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ืœืืงืœื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื•ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™.
    ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืจื™ืขื ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืื ืฉื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืคืจื˜ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ื”ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืกื™ื•ืข ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช.

    ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืœื ืคืฉืจื•ืช -ย ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื” ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืจื›ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ืขื ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืคื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืชืืžื• ืœื›ืœ ื“ื’ื ื•ื“ื’ื ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื™. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื”ื“ื•ืงื™ื ืขื ื˜ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช, ืœืžืฉืœ ืœืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื‘ืจื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก ื™ื‘ื•ืื ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืจืฉืช ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ืกื” ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ืขื 33 ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ืกื” ืืจืฆื™ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชืจืฉื ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืžื“ื’ืžื™ ื˜ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื”.

ื˜ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ืขื ื’ื‘ ื—ื–ืง

ื”ื”ืงืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื›ื ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืชื—ื•ื ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืจื›ื‘. ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืืœื•, ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืื™ืชื ื•ืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช, ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ื’ื‘ ื—ื–ืง ืœื˜ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœื›ื. ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ.

ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžืงื ื™ื ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืœื ื•-ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื”ื.ื™ื‘ื•ืืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื•ื "ื”ืื‘ื ื•ื”ืืžื" ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ื•ื™ืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื•.

ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ืœื™ื‘ื•ืืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ, ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ืข ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืขื“ื›ื ื™, ืคืจื™ืกื” ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืงื™ื•ื ืžืœืื™, ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช.ย ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ื ืืจืฆื” ืืช ื“ื’ืžื™ ื˜ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืก..

ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœื•. ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืกืงื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ืœื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ โ€“ ืœื›ืœ ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.

ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื•/ืื• ืชื™ืื•ื ื ืกื™ืขืช ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืช:

ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ - ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช

ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœื•. ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืกืงื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ืœื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ โ€“ ืœื›ืœ ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.

ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื‘ื•ืื ื™ ืจื›ื‘: ื™ื‘ื•ืืŸ ืžื•ืจืฉื”-ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื™ืฆืจืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก ื™ื‘ื•ืื ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžืฉืœ, ื™ื‘ื•ืืŸ ื–ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจืฉื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ื ืขื“ 20 ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืืŸ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ืฉืจื•ื›ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ืฆืจืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ืืœื ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื (ื“ื™ืœืจื™ื) ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืื ื™ื ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ื‘ื ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืชืงื™ื ื” ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ืช ืื• ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ืช, ื•ืฉืœื ื—ืœืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื” ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจื.